2023 in Review and What’s Ahead for 2024
December 31, 2023
By
Abigail Moyal

Goodbye 2023, Hello 2024: A Look Back at AI’s Breakthroughs and What’s Next
Happy New Year to our wonderful community! 🎉 As we close the chapter on 2023 and look ahead to 2024, it’s worth pausing to reflect on the astonishing advancements in artificial intelligence and the possibilities that lie ahead.
2023 was a year where AI adoption accelerated across industries — from healthcare to education, sustainability to creativity. And 2024 is shaping up to be just as transformative.
AI in 2023: Key Highlights Across Industries
AI in Healthcare
The healthcare industry experienced some of the most promising breakthroughs. AI tools like RETFound, an image processor trained on retinal scans, are capable of detecting a wide range of diseases with higher accuracy. According to Nature, RETFound “enhances the performance of detecting ocular diseases by learning to identify disease-related lesions.”
AI also advanced robot-assisted surgeries, laying the groundwork for potential remote surgical practices in the future. Andrew Lacy, CEO of Prenuvo, noted in a CNBC interview that “AI can supercharge the work that they’re doing.” This captures the sentiment across medicine — AI is not replacing doctors, but empowering them to work faster and smarter.
AI in Education and Research
From classrooms to universities, AI tools transformed education in 2023. Platforms like ChatGPT, Coursera, and edX gave teachers, students, and parents new ways to enhance learning, generate study guides, and maintain exam integrity through AI proctoring.
In research, institutions like Georgia Tech highlighted how AI accelerates predictive modeling, data analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration. By automating repetitive work, AI doesn’t just save time — it improves accuracy and unlocks deeper insights.
AI and Climate Change
Sustainability also benefited from AI innovation. Startups like Verdigris developed AI-driven systems to optimize energy consumption in buildings, reducing waste and promoting efficiency. These technologies show how AI can become a critical ally in the fight against climate change.
AI in Art, Music, and Creativity
2023 also proved that AI isn’t just technical — it’s creative. Tools like DALL·E allowed anyone to turn imagination into digital art, while artists such as Refik Anadol and Taryn Southern integrated algorithms into their work.
In music, AI pushed the boundaries of possibility. A viral example was an AI-generated version of Freddie Mercury performing Adele’s “Set Fire to the Rain” — blending nostalgia with futuristic tech.
Generative AI and Everyday Life
The rise of Generative AI changed how we work and live. From drafting emails and recipes to creating travel plans, workout routines, and exam study guides, tools like ChatGPT became everyday companions.
Challenges and Concerns: AI in 2023
Of course, with rapid change came skepticism. According to MIT Technology Review, public fears of AI-driven job loss, data misuse, and dystopian scenarios gained momentum. Social media influencers, politicians, and employees raised concerns, prompting policymakers to introduce AI regulations such as the EU AI Act and draft frameworks like ISO 42001.
These measures highlight a growing awareness: innovation must be balanced with trust, ethics, and oversight.
AI Predictions for 2024
So, what can we expect in 2024? According to Forbes and industry leaders, several trends stand out:
1. The Term “Large Language Model” Will Fade
With tools like ChatGPT, BERT, and new releases beyond LLMs, experts predict the phrase “large language model” will no longer fully describe the scope of advanced AI systems.
2. Closed Models Will Outperform Open Models
Forbes suggests closed-source AI models will continue to outperform open-source versions. This comes down to privacy, security, and resilience against hackers — increasingly critical as data breaches rise. (Coughs in Iris AI 😉).
3. The Rise of the Chief AI Officer
Several Fortune 500 companies are expected to create a Chief AI Officer role in 2024. Just as social media created new executive positions, the complexity of AI adoption requires dedicated leadership at the C-suite level.
4. Copyright Battles Will Escalate
Generative AI’s use of online data raises questions of ownership and attribution. Legal disputes — potentially reaching the Supreme Court — will shape how artists, writers, and researchers are credited and compensated.
5. AI-Curated Virtual Experiences (A Bold Prediction)
Beyond industry forecasts, one exciting possibility is AI-driven immersive environments that blend virtual reality with personalization. Imagine education, therapy, or entertainment delivered in fully AI-curated spaces. While exciting, it also raises questions about how far we’re willing to integrate AI into our daily lives.
Looking Ahead: AI in 2024 and Beyond
As we say goodbye to 2023, one thing is clear: AI has become an integral part of our personal and professional lives.From healthcare to sustainability, creativity to compliance, its impact is everywhere.
2024 will not only bring continued innovation and adoption but also critical conversations about ethics, regulation, and trust. Companies, policymakers, and individuals alike will need to embrace the opportunities while navigating the risks.
The future of AI is not just about technology — it’s about how we shape it to create a safer, smarter, and more equitable world.
Sources
Curry, R. (2023, July 12). The A.I. Revolution in health care is coming. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/12/the-ai-revolution-in-health-care-is-coming.html
Garces, K. (2023, August 2). 12 ai artists who exemplify the Weird World of AI Art. Unlimited Graphic Design Service. https://penji.co/ai-artists/
Haan, K. (2023, December 11). 24 top AI statistics and Trends in 2023. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/ai-statistics/
Heaven, W. D. (2023, June 20). How existential risk became the biggest meme in Ai. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/06/19/1075140/how-existential-risk-became-biggest-meme-in-ai/?truid=&utm_source=the_algorithm&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_algorithm.unpaid.engagement&utm_content=12-18-2023
Perlow, J. (2023, December 7). Ai in 2023: A year of breakthroughs that left no human thing unchanged. ZDNET. https://www.zdnet.com/article/ai-in-2023-a-year-of-breakthroughs-that-left-no-human-thing-unchanged/
Toews, R. (2023, December 22). 10 AI predictions for 2024. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/robtoews/2023/12/21/10-ai-predictions-for-2024/?sh=36362b434898
Zhou, Y., Chia, M.A., Wagner, S.K. et al. A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images. Nature 622, 156–163 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06555-x
2023 AI trends in Healthcare. medDARE. (n.d.). https://meddare.com/news/2023-ai-trends-in-healthcare/
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